When the water contains a high concentration of ions, the diffuse layer would obviously be compacted . 當(dāng)水中含有高濃度離子時(shí),擴(kuò)散層會(huì)明顯收縮。
When measuring a shallow diffused layer at low concentrations, reliable measurement free of noise are difficult to make . 測(cè)量低濃度淺擴(kuò)散層時(shí),無(wú)干擾的可靠測(cè)量很難實(shí)行。
When two similar colloidal particles with similar primary change approach each other, their diffuse layers begin to interact . 當(dāng)帶有相同基本電荷的兩種相同膠粒彼此接近時(shí),其擴(kuò)散層相互影響。
The results show that the improved structure has obviously reduced pressure drop and increased axial speed of the nozzle , as a result the wallop of electroplating solution is improved and the thickness of diffused layer reduced , the electrodeposition process improved , and what is more , the coating structure has been compacted , crystalline particles fined and the performance improved 結(jié)果表明,結(jié)構(gòu)改進(jìn)后,明顯減小了壓力損失,提高了噴嘴的抽向速度,電鍍液沖擊鍍件的沖擊力得到提高,有效地減少了擴(kuò)散層的厚度,改善了電沉積過(guò)程,而且使鍍層組織致密,晶粒細(xì)化性能得到提高。
The results of explosive welding specimen show that the interfaces formed by explosive welding present disciplinary and consecutive shape . there are no distinctiness diffused layers on the interfaces . after elevated temperature annealing , the interdiffused layers formed in interface of nb - 1zr and stainless steel 研究結(jié)果表明:對(duì)于nb - 1zr合金和不銹鋼爆炸焊接形成的結(jié)合區(qū)呈現(xiàn)規(guī)律的和連續(xù)的波浪形狀,無(wú)明顯擴(kuò)散層;經(jīng)高溫退火后的結(jié)合層形成一定厚度的由nb - 1zr和不銹鋼合金元素互擴(kuò)散形成的擴(kuò)散層。